AIGatewayBench is LiteLLM's open benchmark for gateway overhead. Its published figures put LiteLLM Rust at 0.66 ms, Portkey at 2.29 ms, and Bifrost at 4.54 ms of added latency per request (p99). Cortega measured about 0.33 ms on the same benchmark, one connection at a time, with the load generator on the gateway node, so the number reflects the gateway's own processing.

Cortega's throughput figure comes from a separate test over a network using the BiFrost benchmark: a single gateway held more than 50,000 requests per second at a 100% success rate against a fixed-delay upstream. More detail is on the Cortega performance page linked above.